The Different Types of Gold: White, Yellow, Rose Explained

The Different Types of Gold: White, Yellow, and Rose Explained

Understanding the unique characteristics and compositions of various gold colors

15 minute read • Updated February 13, 2025

Quick Guide to Gold Types

The main types of gold and their compositions:

• Yellow Gold: Traditional gold with silver and copper
• White Gold: Gold with palladium or nickel and zinc
• Rose Gold: Gold with higher copper content

💡 All types maintain the same purity levels (9ct, 14ct, 18ct, etc.) - only the alloy metals differ.

The iconic Cartier Trinity Ring showcasing three different gold colors: yellow, rose, and white gold with diamonds.

Yellow Gold: The Classic Choice

Yellow gold represents the most traditional and recognizable form of gold jewelry. Its warm, natural color comes from its pure gold content combined with specific alloy metals.

Classic yellow gold cufflinks showing the traditional warm tone and natural color of yellow gold.

Composition of Yellow Gold

Karat	Gold Content	Silver Content	Copper Content
18K	75%	12.5%	12.5%
14K	58.3%	20%	21.7%
9K	37.5%	30%	32.5%

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White Gold: Modern Elegance

White gold offers a modern alternative to traditional yellow gold, providing a bright, contemporary appearance that complements diamonds and other precious stones.

A stunning two-tone owl brooch combining white and yellow gold, demonstrating how different gold colors can be used together in a single piece.

White Gold Composition

Karat	Gold Content	Palladium/Nickel	Other Metals
18K	75%	15%	10%
14K	58.3%	25%	16.7%
9K	37.5%	35%	27.5%

⚠️ Care Note: White gold jewelry is often rhodium plated and may need periodic replating to maintain its bright white appearance.

Rose Gold: Romantic Appeal

Rose gold, also known as pink or red gold, derives its distinctive warm hue from its higher copper content. This romantic color has seen a surge in popularity in recent years.

Rose Gold Composition

Karat	Gold Content	Copper	Silver
18K	75%	22.25%	2.75%
14K	58.3%	32.7%	9%
9K	37.5%	44.5%	18%

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Care Guide

Maintaining Different Gold Types

• Yellow Gold: Regular cleaning with mild soap and water
• White Gold: Periodic rhodium replating may be needed
• Rose Gold: Most durable due to copper content

💡 Pro Tip: Store different types of gold separately to prevent scratching, as hardness varies between alloys.

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