Introduction

Welcome to the complete guide to the Turquoise December birthstone!
Turquoise is a stunning gemstone that holds significant meaning and symbolism for those born in December. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about this captivating birthstone. From its history and cultural significance to its properties and benefits, we'll delve into the world of turquoise and discover why it is cherished by many. So, let's embark on this enlightening journey through the turquoise December birthstone!

The History of Turquoise

Turquoise has a long and storied history that spans thousands of years. The gemstone was first discovered in ancient Egypt around 6000 BCE. It quickly became prized for its striking colour and was used to adorn the tombs of pharaohs and other esteemed individuals. Egyptians believed that turquoise had protective powers and could ward off evil spirits.

As time passed, turquoise gained popularity in various civilizations, including the Persians, Aztecs, and Native American tribes. It was highly valued for its beauty and believed to possess healing properties. The stone was also used for decorative purposes, such as in jewellery and ceremonial objects.

Turquoise in Different Cultures

Throughout history, turquoise has held cultural significance in different parts of the world. In Native American culture, turquoise is considered a sacred stone and is believed to bring good fortune and protect against harm. It is often used in tribal ceremonies and jewellery-making.

In Persian culture, turquoise is known as "firouzeh" and has been cherished for centuries. It is believed to bring prosperity and good luck to those who wear it. The stone is often incorporated into intricately designed jewellery and ornamental objects.

Iranian turquoises, Image courtesy of IranPress

Turquoise Symbolism and Meanings

Turquoise is rich in symbolism and carries diverse meanings across various cultures. It is often associated with qualities such as strength, protection, and spiritual well-being. In Native American traditions, turquoise is regarded as a symbol of the sky and water, representing the connection between earth and heaven.

Physical Properties of Turquoise

Turquoise is a unique gemstone with distinct physical properties. It is a hydrous phosphate mineral that belongs to the phosphate family. The gemstone's colour ranges from light blue to green, with variations in intensity and hue. The colour of turquoise is influenced by the presence of copper and iron in its composition.

One notable characteristic of turquoise is its opaque nature. Unlike transparent gemstones, turquoise has a milky appearance due to its microcrystalline structure. It has a Mohs hardness of 5 to 6, making it relatively soft compared to other gemstones. Care must be taken to protect turquoise jewellery from scratches and damage.

Healing Properties of Turquoise

Turquoise is renowned for its healing properties and has been used for centuries in alternative medicine practices. It is believed to have a positive impact on both physical and emotional well-being. Here are some of the healing properties associated with turquoise:

Protection and Warding Off Negativity: Turquoise is thought to shield against negative energies and protect the wearer from harm.
Balance and Alignment: Turquoise is believed to promote inner balance and align the chakras, allowing for a sense of harmony and well-being.
Emotional Healing: The calming energy of turquoise is said to assist in emotional healing and provide relief from stress, anxiety, and depression.
Enhanced Communication: Turquoise is associated with clear communication and self-expression. It is believed to facilitate honest and effective communication.
Physical Healing: Turquoise is believed to have various physical healing properties. It is said to aid in the treatment of respiratory issues, allergies, and immune system disorders.

Turquoise Jewellery

Gold ring with Turquoise, coral and diamonds, image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques

Turquoise has been used in jewellery for centuries, and its timeless beauty continues to captivate jewellery enthusiasts around the world. From stunning rings and necklaces to intricate bracelets and earrings, turquoise jewellery offers a vibrant and eye-catching appeal.

Turquoise can be set in various metals, including sterling silver, gold, and platinum, allowing for versatile and elegant designs. The gemstone's vibrant blue and green hues make it a perfect choice for both casual and formal occasions.

When choosing turquoise jewellery, it's important to consider the quality and authenticity of the gemstone. Genuine turquoise should exhibit a smooth texture, even colour distribution, and minimal matrix (the veining or webbing often present in turquoise). Be cautious of imitations and synthetic turquoise, which may lack the genuine gemstone's natural beauty and properties.

Caring for Your Turquoise Jewellery

To ensure the longevity and beauty of your turquoise jewellery , proper care is essential. Here are some tips to keep your turquoise pieces looking their best:

Avoid Exposure to Harsh Chemicals: Turquoise is sensitive to chemicals, including cosmetics, perfumes, and cleaning agents. Remove your turquoise jewellery before applying these substances to prevent discolouration or damage.
Protect from Heat and Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight and extreme heat can cause the colour of turquoise to fade. Store your jewellery in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Avoid Abrasive Materials: Turquoise is relatively soft and can be easily scratched. Keep your turquoise jewellery separate from other pieces to prevent scratching, and avoid contact with abrasive materials.
Gentle Cleaning: Clean your turquoise jewellery with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dirt and oils. Avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as they may damage the gemstone.

How to Wear Turquoise

Turquoise jewellery offers versatile styling options and can enhance any outfit. Whether you prefer a bold statement piece or delicate, understated elegance, there are numerous ways to incorporate turquoise into your wardrobe. Here are some tips on how to wear turquoise:

Standout Statement: Make a bold fashion statement by wearing a large turquoise necklace or a chunky turquoise ring. Let the vibrant colour of the gemstone take centre stage and keep the rest of your outfit simple and neutral.
Bohemian Vibes: Embrace a bohemian-inspired look by layering multiple turquoise bracelets or stacking turquoise rings on different fingers. Pair them with flowing maxi dresses, fringed vests, or embroidered tunics for a free-spirited and eclectic style.
Delicate Accents: If you prefer a more subtle approach, opt for delicate turquoise studs or a dainty turquoise pendant necklace. These small accents add a touch of colour and elegance to everyday outfits without overpowering your look.
Mix and Match: Don't be afraid to mix and match turquoise with other gemstones and metals. Combine turquoise jewellery with silver, gold, or even other colourful gemstones for a unique and personalized look.

Remember, when wearing turquoise, it's important to consider the occasion and your personal style. Experiment with different combinations and find what makes you feel confident and beautiful.

Popular Turquoise Varieties

Turquoise comes in various varieties, each possessing its unique characteristics and allure. Here are some of the popular turquoise varieties found around the world:

Sleeping Beauty Turquoise: Named after the Sleeping Beauty mine in Arizona, this variety is highly sought after for its sky-blue colour and minimal matrix. It is cherished for its smooth, uniform appearance and is often used in high-quality jewellery.
Persian Turquoise: Also known as Iranian turquoise, this variety is renowned for its vibrant robin's egg blue colour and striking veining patterns. Persian turquoise has been treasured for centuries and is associated with exceptional quality and beauty.
Kingman Turquoise: Mined in Arizona, Kingman turquoise showcases a wide range of colours, including vivid blues, greens, and even purples. It often features a distinctive spiderweb matrix, adding a unique character to the gemstone.
Royston Turquoise: Royston turquoise, mined in Nevada, displays a beautiful range of colours, from vibrant blues to rich greens. It is prized for its unique matrix patterns, which can resemble intricate landscapes.
Bisbee Turquoise: Considered one of the most valuable and collectible turquoise varieties, Bisbee turquoise was mined in Arizona. It is known for its deep blue colour, chocolate brown matrix, and stunning spiderweb patterns.

These are just a few examples of the many turquoise varieties available. Each variety carries its own charm and allure, allowing individuals to find the perfect turquoise gemstone that resonates with their personal style and preferences.

Sleeping Beauty turquoises, image courtesy of Silver Sun

Turquoise Mining Locations

Turquoise is found in several locations around the world, and each mining region contributes to the diversity of this gemstone. Some notable turquoise mining locations include:

United States: The United States is home to many renowned turquoise mines. Arizona, in particular, is famous for its turquoise production, with mines such as Sleeping Beauty, Kingman, and Bisbee gaining worldwide recognition. Other states like Nevada, New Mexico, and Colorado also have significant turquoise deposits.
Iran: Iran has a long history of producing high-quality turquoise. Persian turquoise, known for its rich blue colour and intricate matrix patterns, is highly prized and sought after by collectors and jewellery enthusiasts.
Mexico: Mexico is another significant source of turquoise. Mines in states like Sonora, Zacatecas, and Baja California produce various turquoise varieties, including Sonoran turquoise and Mexican blue turquoise.
China: China has been a major producer of turquoise for centuries. Chinese turquoise, often referred to as "Chinese turquoise" or "China turquoise," is known for its unique green and blue hues and is highly valued in the gemstone market.
Egypt: Egypt holds historical significance in turquoise mining. The country has been a source of turquoise for thousands of years, and ancient Egyptian jewellery often featured this gemstone. Today, Egyptian turquoise continues to be mined in the Sinai Peninsula.

Turquoise mine in Iran, Image courtesy of IranPress

Turquoise and Birthstones

Turquoise holds a special place as the birthstone for the month of December. As per the modern birthstone list, turquoise is recognized as the primary birthstone for December, alongside zircon and tanzanite. It represents individuals born in this month and is believed to bring them good fortune, happiness, and protection.

The association between turquoise and December dates back centuries and is rooted in various cultural beliefs and traditions. The vibrant blue and green hues of turquoise align with the winter season and evoke feelings of tranquility and serenity.

Individuals born in December have the privilege of embracing turquoise as their birthstone. They can wear turquoise jewellery or incorporate turquoise in their accessories and attire as a personal and meaningful symbol of their birth month.

How to Identify Genuine Turquoise

When purchasing turquoise, it's essential to ensure its authenticity and quality. Here are some key factors to consider when identifying genuine turquoise:

Colour: Genuine turquoise exhibits a range of blue and green shades, often with variations and matrix patterns. Be wary of turquoise that appears too uniform in Colour:or displays an unnatural Colour:palette.
Texture: Turquoise should have a smooth and polished texture. Avoid turquoise that feels rough, chalky, or has an overly polished surface, as these characteristics may indicate imitation or treated stones.
Matrix: Turquoise often features matrix patterns, which are the veins or web-like lines running through the gemstone. These patterns are natural and add to the uniqueness of turquoise. Pay attention to the matrix's appearance and ensure it complements the overall aesthetic of the gemstone.
Hardness: While turquoise is relatively soft compared to other gemstones, it should still exhibit a certain level of hardness. Genuine turquoise should not scratch easily or feel overly fragile.
Origin: Consider the origin of the turquoise you are purchasing. Certain mining locations, such as Sleeping Beauty in Arizona or Persia (Iran), are renowned for producing high-quality turquoise.
Certification: Seek certification from reputable gemological organizations or trusted sources. Certified turquoise provides assurance of its authenticity and quality.

Remember that identifying genuine turquoise may require expertise and experience. If you are uncertain, it is best to consult with a gemmologist or purchase from reputable jewellers who can provide the necessary information and assurance regarding the authenticity of the turquoise.

Turquoise in Art and Architecture

Colourful blue and turquoise traditional mosaic decorating the mosque, Image courtesy of Freepik

Turquoise has long been admired for its captivating beauty and has found its way into various art forms and architectural designs. From ancient civilizations to modern-day creations, turquoise has left its mark on artistic expressions worldwide.

In ancient Egypt, turquoise was highly prized and used in jewellery, amulets, and intricate art pieces. It adorned statues, tombs, and even the burial masks of pharaohs. The vivid blue Colour: of turquoise symbolized the heavens and was associated with protection and divine powers.

Turquoise has also influenced architectural styles throughout history. In Persian architecture, turquoise tiles were used to create stunning mosaic patterns, particularly in mosques and palaces. These intricate designs showcased the cultural significance of turquoise in Persian society.

In contemporary art and design, turquoise continues to inspire artists and designers. Its vibrant Colour:and unique properties make it a popular choice for jewellery, sculptures, paintings, and interior decorations. Turquoise accents can bring a sense of tranquility, vibrancy, and cultural richness to any artistic creation.

Turquoise Fashion Trends

Turquoise has made a significant impact on fashion trends over the years. Its vibrant Colour and versatility have captured the attention of fashion enthusiasts and designers alike. Here are some turquoise fashion trends to explore:

Bohemian Chic: Turquoise complements the bohemian style perfectly. Embrace flowing maxi dresses, layered necklaces with turquoise pendants, and oversized turquoise rings for a free-spirited and eclectic look.
Pop of Colour: Add a pop of colour to your outfits with turquoise accessories. A statement turquoise handbag, a pair of turquoise earrings, or a stack of turquoise bangles can instantly elevate your ensemble.
Turquoise and Denim: The combination of turquoise and denim creates a casual yet trendy look. Pair a turquoise blouse with denim jeans or a denim jacket with a turquoise necklace for a fashionable and laid-back vibe.
Mixed Gemstones: Combine turquoise with other gemstones for a vibrant and personalized style. Experiment with jewellery pieces that feature turquoise alongside complementary stones like coral, lapis lazuli, or pearl.
Turquoise Prints and Patterns: Embrace fashion items featuring turquoise prints and patterns. From summer dresses adorned with turquoise motifs to scarves and accessories with turquoise designs, these pieces add a playful and eye-catching element to your wardrobe.
Turquoise Nail Art: Take your fashion game to the next level with turquoise-inspired nail art. Experiment with turquoise nail polish, accent nails with turquoise gems, or opt for intricate turquoise designs. It's a fun way to incorporate this vibrant gemstone into your everyday style.

Famous Turquoise Jewellery Pieces

Throughout history, several famous turquoise jewellery pieces have captured the attention of enthusiasts and collectors worldwide. These exquisite creations showcase the beauty and craftsmanship associated with turquoise. Here are a few notable examples:

The "Taylor-Burton" Necklace: This iconic necklace features a pear-shaped turquoise pendant surrounded by diamonds. It was famously worn by actress Elizabeth Taylor, who showcased her love for turquoise and exquisite jewellery. The necklace gained worldwide attention for its stunning design and the captivating combination of turquoise and diamonds.
The "Santo Domingo" Necklace: The Santo Domingo necklace is a masterpiece of Native American jewellery. Handcrafted by Santo Domingo Pueblo artisans, it showcases turquoise beads intricately strung together to create a stunning and vibrant statement piece. The necklace is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistry associated with turquoise.
The "Royston Ribbon" Bracelet: This unique bracelet showcases the beauty of Royston turquoise. It features a striking combination of turquoise stones with beautiful ribbon-like matrix patterns. The bracelet's design allows the turquoise to take center stage, highlighting the natural elegance of the gemstone.
The "Egyptian Revival" Brooch: Inspired by ancient Egyptian art, the Egyptian Revival brooch features a turquoise scarab beetle set in intricate gold detailing. The brooch pays homage to the historical significance of turquoise in ancient Egyptian culture and showcases the fusion of art, symbolism, and gemstones.

Turquoise and Zodiac Signs

In astrology, certain gemstones are associated with specific zodiac signs, and turquoise holds significance for individuals born under certain signs. While the primary birthstone for December is turquoise, it is interesting to explore the connection between turquoise and other zodiac signs. Here are a few zodiac signs that are often associated with turquoise:

Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21): Sagittarius individuals are known for their adventurous and free-spirited nature. Turquoise is believed to resonate with their personality traits, offering protection, good fortune, and positive energy as they explore the world.
Capricorn (December 22 - January 19): While not directly associated with turquoise, Capricorns can still benefit from the properties of this gemstone. Turquoise's calming and balancing properties can assist Capricorns in finding stability and maintaining emotional well-being amidst their ambitious pursuits.
Aquarius (January 20 - February 18): Aquarius individuals are often drawn to unique and unconventional gemstones. While amethyst is the traditional birthstone for Aquarius, turquoise's vibrant Colours: and spiritual symbolism can resonate with their independent and visionary nature.

It's important to note that individual preferences and personal connections with gemstones may vary. While turquoise may hold significance for certain zodiac signs, individuals of all zodiac signs can appreciate and enjoy the beauty and properties of this captivating gemstone.

Turquoise in Feng Shui

In Feng Shui, the ancient Chinese art of harmonizing energy in the environment, gemstones are believed to possess specific properties and energies that can influence various aspects of life. Turquoise is considered a powerful gemstone in Feng Shui, associated with several beneficial energies. Here are some ways turquoise is used in Feng Shui:

Protection and Healing: Turquoise is believed to have strong protective and healing properties in Feng Shui. Placing turquoise gemstones or objects in the home is thought to create a protective energy shield, warding off negative energies and promoting a sense of well-being.
Balance and Communication: Turquoise is associated with the throat chakra, which governs communication and self-expression. In Feng Shui, wearing turquoise or placing it in areas associated with communication, such as the living room or study, is believed to enhance clarity in communication and foster harmonious relationships.
Positive Energy and Luck: Turquoise is considered a stone of good fortune in Feng Shui. It is believed to attract positive energy and luck, bringing abundance and prosperity into the lives of those who incorporate it into their space.
Calming and Soothing: Turquoise's calming energy makes it beneficial for creating a serene and peaceful environment. Placing turquoise in areas associated with relaxation, such as the bedroom or meditation space, is believed to promote tranquility and balance.

When using turquoise in Feng Shui, it's important to consider its placement and intention. Whether in the form of gemstones, jewellery, or decor, turquoise can be incorporated strategically to enhance specific areas of life and create a harmonious energy flow within the environment.

The Value of Turquoise

The value of turquoise can vary depending on several factors, including its Colour:, clarity, size, origin, and overall quality. Highly sought-after turquoise gemstones often command higher prices in the market. Here are some key factors that influence the value of turquoise:

Colour: Intense and vibrant blue hues are highly desirable in turquoise. The presence of green undertones can also enhance its value. Pure, even Colour: distribution without excessive matrix or discoloration is considered more valuable.
Matrix Patterns: Intricate and unique matrix patterns can add to the value of turquoise. Spiderweb, matrix, and other distinctive patterns can make the gemstone more visually appealing and sought after by collectors.
Origin: The origin of turquoise can greatly impact its value. Turquoise from historically significant mining locations, such as Sleeping Beauty in Arizona or Persian turquoise from Iran, is often more valuable due to its rarity and reputation for quality.
Size and Carat Weight: Larger turquoise gemstones are generally more valuable than smaller ones. Carat weight plays a role in determining the value, with larger carat weights commanding higher prices, assuming other factors like Colour and clarity are also favourable.
Clarity: Turquoise is known for its opaque nature, but gemstones with minimal inclusions and a smooth texture are considered more valuable.
Market Demand: Current market trends and demand for turquoise can influence its value. Rarity, popularity, and the overall desirability of turquoise can fluctuate, affecting its price in the market.

It's important to note that the value of turquoise can be subjective, and personal preferences also play a role in determining its worth. Consulting with gemmologists or reputable jewellers can provide more insights into the specific value and characteristics of turquoise gemstones.

The close - up of turquoise stone, image courtesy of Shutterstock

Birthstone Alternatives for December

While turquoise is the primary birthstone for December, individuals born in this month have a range of alternative birthstones to choose from. These alternative birthstones offer a variety of Colours, energies, and meanings. Here are some birthstone alternatives for December:

Tanzanite: Tanzanite is a rare and exquisite gemstone known for its deep blue-violet hue. It is believed to enhance spiritual awareness and facilitate transformation. Tanzanite's beauty and rarity make it a popular alternative birthstone for December.
Zircon: Zircon comes in a variety of colours, but blue zircon is often associated with December. Blue zircon is known for its vibrant blue colour and brilliant sparkle. It is believed to promote wisdom, prosperity, and positive energy.
Blue Topaz: Blue topaz is a gemstone that exhibits a range of blue shades, from pale sky blue to vibrant Swiss blue. It is associated with clarity of mind, communication, and emotional well-being. Blue topaz is a popular alternative for those seeking a lighter blue gemstone.
Lapis Lazuli: Lapis lazuli is a deep blue gemstone with golden flecks of pyrite. It has been prized for centuries for its beauty and spiritual significance. Lapis lazuli is believed to enhance wisdom, intuition, and inner peace.

These birthstone alternatives provide individuals born in December with options to personalize their jewellery and embrace gemstones that resonate with their unique style and energy. Whether choosing turquoise or one of the alternative birthstones, each gemstone offers its own distinctive allure and symbolism.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the turquoise December birthstone holds a special place in the world of gemstones. Its vibrant blue and green hues, rich history, and symbolic meanings have captivated individuals for centuries. From its use in ancient cultures to its presence in modern fashion and pop culture, turquoise continues to inspire and enchant.

Whether you are drawn to turquoise for its beauty, healing properties, or personal connection to the month of December, incorporating this gemstone into your life and style can bring joy, balance, and positive energy. Whether it's through turquoise jewellery, decor, or simply appreciating its natural allure, may the turquoise December birthstone add a touch of beauty and meaning to your journey.

FAQs

Q: What is the meaning of turquoise? A: Turquoise is associated with qualities such as protection, healing, wisdom, and positive energy. It is believed to bring good fortune, happiness, and balance to its wearers.
Q: Is turquoise a rare gemstone? A: While turquoise is not considered as rare as some other gemstones, high-quality turquoise with desirable characteristics can be relatively rare and valuable.
Q: Can turquoise be worn every day? A: Turquoise is relatively soft compared to other gemstones, so it requires proper care. It can be worn daily but should be protected from harsh chemicals and excessive wear to maintain its beauty.
Q: How should I clean and care for my turquoise jewellery? A: Clean your turquoise jewellery with a soft, lint-free cloth. Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, high heat, and sunlight. Store your turquoise jewellery separately to prevent scratches.
Q: Can turquoise change colour over time? A: Turquoise is stable and does not typically change colour over time. However, prolonged exposure to sunlight and certain chemicals can cause fading or discolouration.
Q: Can I wear turquoise if I wasn't born in December? A: Absolutely! Turquoise is a beautiful gemstone that can be worn and appreciated by anyone, regardless of their birth month. Its vibrant colours and positive energies make it a popular choice for jewellery enthusiasts.

A Complete Guide to the Turquoise December Birthstone