What Does an Ouroboros Symbolise?

"Antique 18kt Gold Ruby and Diamond Ouroboros Snake Bracelet", image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques 

The Ouroboros is one of the oldest and most intriguing symbols known to humanity. Represented as a serpent or dragon devouring its own tail, it symbolises the infinite cycle of creation and destruction. The word “Ouroboros” originates from the Greek words oura (tail) and boros (eating), quite literally translating to “tail-devourer.”

The Symbolism Behind the Ouroboros

At its core, the Ouroboros embodies the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth. In swallowing its own tail, the serpent forms a complete circle, representing eternity and the continuous renewal of life. This unbroken loop has come to symbolise the unending cycle of life in many cultures, encapsulating the notion that every ending is a new beginning.

Cultural Roots and Mythological Significance

First known representation of the ouroboros, on one of the shrines enclosing the sarcophagus of Tutankhamun, image courtesy of Wikipedia

The Ouroboros first appeared in ancient Egyptian and Greek iconography. In Egyptian mythology, it symbolised the union of Ra, the sun god, and Osiris, the god of the underworld—depicting the unity of opposites and the harmonious balance of life forces. Greek alchemists and Gnostics later adopted the Ouroboros as a symbol of spiritual growth and the pursuit of knowledge, believing it represented the interplay of destruction and regeneration.

Modern Interpretations of the Ouroboros

In contemporary culture, the Ouroboros has evolved beyond its mythological roots. Today, it symbolises personal transformation, resilience, and the concept of self-sustainability. You’ll often find the Ouroboros in art, literature, and jewellery as a reminder of life’s continuous journey. For some, it even serves as a symbol of self-reflection, urging us to confront our own cycles of growth and change.

Why the Ouroboros Endures

The lasting appeal of the Ouroboros lies in its universal message. In a world that constantly shifts, the Ouroboros reassures us of life’s continuity, the process of renewal, and the balance of creation and destruction.