What are the Different Periods in Victorian Jewellery?

Victorian jewellery has always been a source of fascination, blending artistry and history in a mesmerizing way that has captured the hearts of enthusiasts for generations. Within the vast Victorian era, different periods have given rise to distinct styles and emotions, turning these pieces into more than just accessories; they are tangible pieces of heritage. In this detailed exploration, we will embark on a thorough examination, meticulously exploring the intricate world of Victorian jewellery, and uncovering the unique attributes that define each style.

Understanding the Early Victorian Era

Early Victorian Romanticism:
In the embrace of the Early Victorian period (1837-1850), jewellery became a canvas for romantic expressions. Lockets, delicately holding locks of hair, became tokens of love and remembrance. Cameos, carved with precision, adorned jewellery, displaying classical influences. Gemstones like amethyst and turquoise found their way into designs, imbuing pieces with sentimental value.

Differentiating Early Victorian Style: The hallmark of Early Victorian jewellery lies in its floral and nature-inspired motifs, intricate filigree work, and the use of vibrant gemstones. Craftsmanship took centre stage, emphasizing emotion and significance over extravagance.

Exploring the Mid-Victorian Grandeur

Victorian 14kt yellow gold ladies' ring with onyx and carved chalcedony flower and seed pearls, image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques

Mid-Victorian Elegance:
The Mid-Victorian era (1850-1870) ushered in an era of grandeur and grace. Mourning jewellery, a significant trend, showcased jet, onyx, and black enamel. Brooches and lockets adorned with black and gold designs became fashionable, reflecting the sombre yet elegant tastes of the time. Differentiating Mid-Victorian Style:
Mid-Victorian jewellery speaks volumes through its dark colour palettes, intricate enamel detailing, and bold designs. Themes of mourning and remembrance permeated the pieces, evident in motifs like urns and weeping willows.

Embracing the Late Victorian Extravaganza

Victorian platinum brooch in the shape of a bow tie with diamonds, Image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques

Late Victorian Ornateness: The Late Victorian period (1870-1901) witnessed an explosion of extravagance. Advances in metalwork allowed for intricate designs, with diamonds taking centre stage. Elaborate engravings, vibrant gemstones, and ornate metalwork defined this era, making each piece a work of art.

Differentiating Late Victorian Style: Late Victorian jewellery dazzles with its lavish use of diamonds, intricate metalwork, and vibrant gemstones. Pieces boast complex designs, emphasizing the beauty of craftsmanship and attention to detail.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How were Victorian jewellery pieces influenced by Queen Victoria?
A: Queen Victoria's love for jewellery, especially mourning pieces, influenced the somber yet elegant designs of the Mid and Late Victorian eras.

Q: What are mourning jewellery motifs commonly found in the Mid-Victorian period?
A: Mourning jewellery from the Mid-Victorian era often featured motifs like urns, weeping willows, and clasped hands, symbolizing sorrow and remembrance.

Q: Were Victorian jewellery pieces only worn for formal occasions?
A: While some pieces were indeed reserved for formal events, simpler Victorian jewellery, especially during the Early Victorian period, was worn daily as expressions of love and sentimentality.

Q: Did Victorian jewellery incorporate non-traditional materials?
A: Yes, materials like hair, often woven into intricate patterns, were used in Victorian jewellery, especially in pieces meant for mourning and remembrance.

Q: How can one identify genuine Victorian jewellery from reproductions?
A: Genuine Victorian jewellery often bears signs of aging, such as patina and wear. Additionally, authentic pieces may have hallmarks and intricate detailing that reproductions lack.

Q: Were there specific gemstones associated with Victorian jewellery symbolism?
A: Yes, certain gemstones like pearls symbolized purity, while amethyst represented sobriety and turquoise was associated with protection, making them popular choices in Victorian jewellery designs.