Is Bakelite Worth Anything?
Vintage bakelite bead necklace, image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques
Bakelite, a type of early plastic, is highly collectible and can be worth a significant amount depending on the piece. Originally created in the early 20th century, Bakelite was used to make everything from radios to kitchenware and, notably, jewellery. Over time, certain types of Bakelite jewellery, particularly pieces from the 1920s to the 1940s, have become sought after by collectors.
Bakelite bead necklace, image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques
Bakelite jewellery is often prized for its vibrant colours, unique designs, and historical value. The value of a Bakelite item depends on factors such as its condition, rarity, and design. For example, large, intricate pieces like bracelets or brooches in bright colours can fetch several hundred pounds or more at auctions or antique shops. However, smaller or more common pieces might only be worth £20 to £50. The value has increased over the years as collectors have realised the artistic and historical importance of these items.
In general, if you come across Bakelite jewellery, it's worth researching or getting it appraised. The demand for vintage Bakelite has remained strong, making it a worthwhile item for collectors and those interested in vintage fashion.
Why Is Bakelite Jewellery So Expensive?
Alsa en cuivre pur nickel chrome vintage teapot with bakelite handle, France Circa.1950's, Image courtesy of Mozeris Fin Antiques
Bakelite jewellery is expensive because it is rare, unique, and has historical significance. Produced primarily in the early 20th century, the manufacturing process for Bakelite was complex. The material is a thermosetting plastic, which means it hardens into a solid state and can't be remoulded, making it quite durable and long-lasting. However, production of Bakelite jewellery ceased when newer, cheaper plastics became more popular after World War II. This limited supply is a key factor in its high cost today.
Antique Art Deco 9k yellow gold and bakelite ladies’ cigarette holder, image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques
Additionally, the vibrant colours and bold designs of Bakelite pieces make them highly desirable. These jewellery items often reflect the Art Deco style of the 1920s and 1930s, which has a timeless appeal to collectors. The craftsmanship involved in creating these pieces, along with their durability, has helped maintain their high value.
Rarity also plays a significant role. Certain Bakelite colours, such as apple juice or butterscotch, are harder to find, and pieces in these shades can command higher prices. Finally, the fact that Bakelite is no longer manufactured makes it a finite resource, further driving up its cost.
How to Tell If Jewellery Is Bakelite?
Identifying Bakelite jewellery can be tricky, but there are a few reliable ways to determine whether a piece is genuine. Bakelite has a distinctive look and feel that sets it apart from other types of plastic.
The Hot Water Test: One of the most common tests involves running the jewellery under hot water or rubbing it vigorously to create heat. Bakelite often gives off a distinctive chemical odour, sometimes described as a formaldehyde scent, when heated. This smell is a key indicator of its authenticity.
The Sound Test: Bakelite has a distinct, resonant sound when tapped, unlike modern plastics, which can sound hollow or dull. When two Bakelite pieces are tapped together, they make a clinking sound.
Weight and Feel: Bakelite is heavier than modern plastics and often feels solid in your hand. It's also warm to the touch, unlike cold metals or glass.
Simichrome Polish Test: This test uses Simichrome polish, a metal polish that reacts with Bakelite. If you apply a small amount of Simichrome polish to a hidden area of the jewellery, it should turn a yellowish colour if the piece is genuine Bakelite.
Charles Boyton bakelite desk notepad, circa 1940s, image courtesy of Mozeris Fine Antiques
Visual Inspection: Authentic Bakelite often has a patina, a surface sheen that develops over time. Look for signs of age, such as slight discolouration or darkening, particularly in areas that come into contact with the skin. Some Bakelite jewellery also has a marbled or swirled appearance that can indicate its authenticity.
If you're unsure, it's always best to have a piece professionally appraised by a jeweller or antique expert.
Is It Safe to Wear Bakelite Jewellery?
Yes, it is generally safe to wear Bakelite jewellery, but there are a few considerations to keep in mind. Bakelite, made from phenol formaldehyde resin, can contain small amounts of formaldehyde, a chemical that, in high concentrations, is considered a health risk. However, the formaldehyde content in vintage Bakelite jewellery is minimal and not likely to pose any significant risk when worn occasionally.
To ensure its longevity and safety, it’s also best to handle Bakelite with care. Avoid exposing it to extreme heat or direct sunlight, as this can cause the material to degrade or emit the characteristic formaldehyde smell. It's also a good idea to clean your Bakelite pieces gently with a soft cloth and avoid using harsh chemicals or soaking them in water.
